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Ward and Smith and Attorneys Shine in 2026 Chambers USA Rankings

June 4, 2026

Ward and Smith has once again been recognized as one of North Carolina’s leading law firms in the 2026 edition of Chambers USA. The…
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WOTUS 2025/2026: The Regulatory Pendulum Swings Again as Agencies Propose New Definitions

February 27, 2026

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Written By Peter H. Ledford and Amy P. Wang
The Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (“USACE”) (together, “Agencies”) have returned with yet another iteration of the definition…
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Navigating Wetlands in Coastal North Carolina Real Estate Development

April 25, 2025

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The landscape of coastal real estate development in North Carolina has undergone a seismic shift following major regulatory changes over the last few years.…
Firm News

Ward and Smith Attorneys Honored as 2025 Business North Carolina Legal Elites

January 6, 2025

Ward and Smith is proud to announce that 38 of its attorneys have been named to Business North Carolina’s 2025 Legal Elite, a testament to…
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A Year in Review: Ward and Smith’s Most Read Legal Insights in 2024

December 23, 2024

As we prepare to close out 2024, we’re taking a moment to reflect on the articles that captured the attention of our readers this…
Firm News

Ward and Smith Ranked by Best Law Firms® in 2025

November 11, 2024

Ward and Smith has been honored in the 2025 edition of Best Law Firms®. The firm has made its mark in the legal field by being ranked…
Firm News

Amy Wang to Moderate Wetlands Panel at the 2024 NC Coastal Conference

October 31, 2024

Environmental law attorney Amy Wang will bring her insights to the North Carolina Sea Grant’s 2024 Coastal Conference on November 13-14 at the Riverfront Convention…
Firm News

Due Diligence Demystified: A Must-Attend Panel Discussion Featuring Amy Wang

September 27, 2024

Environmental due diligence doesn’t have to be a daunting task. For those seeking insights and practical advice on navigating environmental risks, join us on Tuesday, October…
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North Carolina Agritourism and Liability Waivers

August 30, 2024

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Strengthening the bond between farm and table, agritourism flourishes in North Carolina as both the agribusiness and agriculture sectors buoy the state’s economy with…
Firm News

67 Ward and Smith Attorneys Recognized by Best Lawyers® in America for 2025

August 15, 2024

  Ward and Smith is pleased to announce that 67 attorneys have been recognized by Best Lawyers®. Fifty-four attorneys were chosen for inclusion in…
Firm News

Our July Focus: Legal Rights, Responsibilies, and Regulations

July 26, 2024

The July theme of Legal Rights, Responsibilities, and Regulations promotes awareness of legal rights, ethical responsibilities, and the regulations that govern our businesses. Defamation…
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From Emerging Compounds to Forever Chemicals – Navigating Evolving Regulation of and Responsibility for PFAS in the Environment

July 19, 2024

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have become a focal point of regulatory scrutiny nationwide due to their persistent environmental presence and potential health risks.…
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WOTUS Whiplash 4.3: The Revision to the Revised Definition of “Waters of the United States”

November 10, 2023

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The third major development of 2023 for defining “Waters of the United States” (“WOTUS”) has arrived.   First, in early 2023, the United States…
Firm News

Ward and Smith Ranked in 2024 “Best Law Firms”

November 2, 2023

Ward and Smith has been ranked in the Best Lawyers® “Best Law Firms” list regionally in 27 practice areas. Firms included in the 2024 “Best Law Firms”…
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Trespassers? How to Protect Your Farm Against Unwelcome Strangers

October 11, 2023

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Written By Clifford P. Parson
Discovering unauthorized persons on your farm is a growing problem.  Such unauthorized entry could include media news teams filming farm operations, environmental activists seeking…
Firm News

52 Ward and Smith Attorneys Recognized by Best Lawyers in America® for 2024

August 17, 2023

Ward and Smith proudly celebrates an incredible achievement—over half of our esteemed attorneys have gained recognition from one of the nation’s most respected legal…
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Biden Administration Revitalizes and Advances the Federal Government’s Commitment to Environmental Justice

June 16, 2023

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On April 21, 2023, the eve of Earth Day, President Biden continued his Administration’s spotlight on environmental justice issues by signing Executive Order 14096,…
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WOTUS Whiplash 4.0: The Revised Definition of “Waters of the United States”

April 14, 2023

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Written By Amy P. Wang
It’s that song in your head that you can’t stop hearing.  On March 20, 2023, the 500-plus page final Revised Definition of “Waters of…
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Final(ly) Adoption by the US EPA of Revised Standards and Practices for All Appropriate Inquiries

January 25, 2023

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Written By Mary V. Cavanagh and Amy P. Wang
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) adopted an updated standard of practice for Phase I Environmental Site Assessments on December 15, 2022.  The…
Firm News

Ward and Smith Celebrated in 2023 Edition of Best Law Firms

November 3, 2022

Ward and Smith shines bright in the 2023 edition of “Best Law Firms.” U.S. News & World Report and Best Lawyers® released their annual rankings that recognize…
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Stormwater Permits: Preventing Your Owners Association From Getting Stuck with Unnecessary and Potentially Large Expenses

September 14, 2022

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Written By Justin M. Lewis and Amy P. Wang
Developers in North Carolina must obtain numerous permits from various governmental agencies before constructing a planned community or developing condominiums.  Most construction permits end…
Firm News

Media Mention: Amy Wang Reflects on Leadership as Outgoing NCBA Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Section Chair

July 7, 2022

Environmental attorney Amy Wang recently wrapped up her one-year term as Chair of the Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Law Section of the North…
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Installation and Use of Solar Power Systems in North Carolina

July 6, 2022

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Written By Eric J. Remington
Approximately twenty-five percent of North Carolinians live in a planned community where the restrictive covenants are administered by a homeowners association (“HOA”).  If you…
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Environmental Justice 101: Leveling the Playing Field in the Permitting Process

March 2, 2022

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The concept of “environmental justice” (or “EJ” among environmental practitioners) is not new.  It developed in response to the inordinate number of industrial facilities…
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WOTUS Whiplash

September 22, 2021

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The ongoing saga of how to define “waters of the United States” (WOTUS) continues.  In this latest installment, we have, in effect, time-traveled back…
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State Stormwater Program Amendments Significant for Those Affected by Post Construction Stormwater Permits

September 16, 2021

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Extensive changes to North Carolina’s stormwater runoff statute went into effect on September 16,2021 as part of Session Law 2021-158. The Stormwater Program amendments are embedded…
Firm News

Amy Wang Appointed Chair of NCBA’s Environment, Energy & Natural Resources Law Section

June 14, 2021

Environmental attorney Amy Wang has been appointed the Chair of the Environment, Energy & Natural Resources Law Section of the North Carolina Bar Association (NCBA). She was…
Firm News

NCCF Releases Innovative Nature-based Stormwater Strategy Report

March 5, 2021

The North Carolina Coastal Federation has released a new “Action Plan for Nature-based Stormwater Strategies” that will serve both as a blueprint for future…
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WOTUS Encore: The Fate of the Navigable Waters Protection Rule and Implications for Groundwater

February 5, 2021

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Written By Amy P. Wang
It seems like yesterday, but it was actually last summer when the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Army Corps of Engineers published the…
Firm News

Congressman Mike McIntyre Joins Ward and Smith

September 21, 2020

With close to 40 years of legal and business experience and nearly 20 years as a public servant, Ward and Smith is honored to…
Firm News

41 Ward and Smith Attorneys Named to “Best Lawyers in America®” for 2021

August 20, 2020

Ward and Smith is proud to announce that nearly half of the firm’s attorneys have been recognized by one of the most respected and trusted…
Firm News

Amy Wang Appointed Vice-Chair of NCBA’s Environment, Energy, and Natural Resource Law Section

July 2, 2020

Environmental attorney Amy Wang is taking on another leadership role in the North Carolina Bar Association’s Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Law Section. The…
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Replacing the Clean Water Rule – Is the Dance Really Over?

May 11, 2020

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On April 21, 2020, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”) completed step two of the two-step “repeal…
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Environmental Enforcement Discretion Guidance from U.S. EPA for COVID-19 Disruptions

March 31, 2020

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On Thursday, March 26, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published guidance for how it will enforce environmental legal obligations during the COVID-19…
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EPA Can Help You Keep It Clean in a World with COVID-19

March 16, 2020

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Virus-killing myths, like gargling salt water, are floating around as fast as toilet paper has flown off the grocery store shelves.  When those shelves…
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The Longest Dance – The WOTUS Two-Step

October 23, 2019

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Written By Amy P. Wang
We are on the eve of a new regulatory definition of “waters of the United States” for the Clean Water Act.  The United States…
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Will the Supreme Court Plug the Holes in Conduit Theory to Draw Clean Water Act Away from Groundwater?

March 1, 2019

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The United States Supreme Court will hear a case this term to decide whether provisions of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”) impose liability on…
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Brownfields Redevelopment Receives Boost Under the BUILD Act

February 15, 2019

Redevelopment of environmentally-damaged property has seen steady growth in North Carolina and nationwide.  The attraction to dense, urban communities offering work/live/play opportunities and away…
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New Coastal Stormwater Program Variances May Benefit Community Associations

October 19, 2018

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Written By Amy P. Wang
In the latest version of what appears to be an annual exercise, the North Carolina General Assembly passed a regulatory reform bill over the…
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Special Bulletin: Gov. Cooper Signs Hurricane Relief Package into Law

October 17, 2018

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On Monday, October 15, the North Carolina General Assembly voted during a Special Session to approve Senate Bill 3, which appropriated an unprecedented $794…
Firm News

Adam Beaudoin and Amy Wang to Speak at Alliance of Brunswick County POA Meeting

October 15, 2018

Community association attorney Adam Beaudoin and environmental attorney Amy Wang have been invited to speak at the Alliance of Brunswick County Property Owners Association…
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Hurricane Florence – Emergency CAMA Permits Available

October 1, 2018

It’s been two weeks since the full force of Hurricane Florence squarely hit the eastern North Carolina coast from New Bern to Wilmington and…
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The Reach of the Clean Water Act Takes a Dive into Groundwater

September 7, 2018

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Can the law that protects the quality of the nation’s waters seep into groundwater below the surface? According to the United States Court of…
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Pre-Closing Due Diligence with Commercial Real Estate Helps Avoid Post-Closing Remorse

July 25, 2018

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Written By Joanne H. Badr
Your business has taken off, and you’ve been searching for that perfect 7,500 square foot building on an acre of land close to town,…
Firm News

Amy Wang to Moderate Panel at First Multi-State Environmental CLE

May 9, 2018

A big change is coming to this year’s Environment, Energy, & Natural Resources Law Section Annual Meeting and CLE Program in Asheville. It will…
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The 2018 North Carolina Chamber Environmental Compliance Conference

March 7, 2018

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The North Carolina Chamber hosted its annual Environmental Compliance Conference on February 1, 2018, in Durham. North Carolina leaders were on hand to provide…
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Muddy Waters: Stormwater Permits Not Meant to Control Flooding or Flood Losses

January 17, 2018

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Those living in communities subject to North Carolina Stormwater Permits or local stormwater management easement agreements are increasingly alarmed as rainy weather, even without…
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NC Oyster and Marine Aquaculture Makes a Splash

October 31, 2017

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North Carolina is prioritizing the marine fisheries and oyster industries to provide growth opportunities for non-urban coastal communities.  Activities in the North Carolina House…
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The Long Goodbye: General Assembly’s 2017 Long Session Ends, But Additional Fall Sessions Remain

July 10, 2017

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In the early morning hours of June 30th, the North Carolina General Assembly adjourned its 2017 Long Session after a lengthy night of debate,…
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“Waters of the United States” – Will Rewrite of the Clean Water Rule Bring Elusive Clarity and Predictability?

June 13, 2017

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Sixteen months after the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit entered its Order halting application of the 2015 Clean Water Rule…
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New Stormwater Rules Effective January 1, 2017

January 23, 2017

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Stormwater management is a concern across the country.  The United States Environmental Protection Agency renewed municipal stormwater as one of its National Enforcement Initiatives. …
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Wet Weather Regulations Now More Expensive Under EPA’s Industrial Stormwater Settlement Penalty Policy

November 28, 2016

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Heavy and consistent rainfall this summer, even before Tropical Storms Hermine and Julia and Hurricane Matthew, produced a tremendous amount of stormwater.  Grass swales…
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Just Compensation for Contaminated Land

November 14, 2016

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Written By Eric J. Remington
When a government agency or private party involuntarily takes your property (a proceeding called eminent domain or condemnation), you are entitled to receive “just compensation”…
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Hurricane Matthew – Emergency Permits After North Carolina State of Emergency

October 5, 2016

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Written By Amy P. Wang
UPDATE 10/12/16 Coastal property owners who need to replace docks, piers, bulkheads, or similar structures damaged by Hurricane Matthew along sounds, rivers, and creeks…
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Municipalities, Farmers, and Manufacturers Targeted by EPA’s New Enforcement Initiatives

June 2, 2016

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Municipalities and those involved in animal feeding and food manufacturing operations take heed: heightened EPA scrutiny is coming your way! Every three years, the…
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Stormwater Rules Get Another Facelift

April 15, 2016

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On February 15, 2016, the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission (“EMC”) published proposed changes to various stormwater rules.  The public hearing process is currently…
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Clean Water Rule: All Washed Up for Now

October 9, 2015

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On Friday, October 9, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit issued an Order halting the application of the new…
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Is The New Clean Water Rule A Cleaner Way To Predict Federal Jurisdiction Over Property Or Does It Just Muddy The Waters?

September 14, 2015

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Introduction On August 28, 2015, a new rule issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Army Corps of Engineers (the…
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Fracking—One Step Closer To Reality In North Carolina

January 5, 2015

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Written By Amy P. Wang
The North Carolina Rules Review Commission (“RRC”) recently approved 107 new rules proposed by the state’s Mining and Energy Commission, putting North Carolina one…
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Fracking Movement in North Carolina: What Landowners Need to Know about the Energy Modernization Act

June 11, 2014

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Written By Amy P. Wang
On June 4, 2014, Governor Pat McCrory signed into law a bill that will allow permits to be issued in North Carolina for gas…
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More Appropriate Inquiries

January 22, 2014

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Written By Amy P. Wang
A new standard practice for Phase I Environmental Site Assessments was adopted by the Environmental Protection Agency on December 30, 2013, adding more refined…
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Here Comes the Sun – And It’s Alright (As Long as You Have a Good Solar Lease)

January 30, 2013

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Written By Clifford P. Parson
The North Carolina General Assembly is requiring North Carolina utilities to purchase energy from renewable sources.  The hot sun beating on you and your…
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SPECIAL BULLETIN: Complicating Issues Buffet North Carolina’s Wind Energy Projects

April 19, 2012

Just a few short years ago, the prospects for wind energy projects in North Carolina seemed extremely bright.  With the strongest offshore wind resources…
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Transfer of Stormwater Permits from Developers to Community Associations: Why “Just Say No” No Longer Works

November 14, 2011

Special Bulletin For the past several years, the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (“DENR”) has had a policy of transferring stormwater…
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Seeing Red in Green Building Issues

June 13, 2011

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Green building, the use of construction processes that are environmentally responsible and resource efficient throughout a building’s life cycle, has become a big business. …
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The Redevelopment of Environmentally Damaged Property — A Less Expensive Way to Relocate or Grow

August 17, 2010

As part of your plans to expand your growing commercial business, you have found an abandoned building that is perfect for your needs.  However,…
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North Carolina Environmental Agency Agrees That Banks and Other Lenders Have No Liability for Underground Storage Tanks — But…!

February 16, 2010

Special Bulletin You are a bank or other lender (collectively referred to herein as “Banks”) and are contemplating foreclosing on a property containing underground…
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EPA’s New Construction Stormwater Regulations Impose National Monitoring Requirements

December 16, 2009

Special Bulletin On December 1, 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published its new standards and regulations for stormwater discharges by the construction…
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It’s Good to be Green…and Silver, and Gold, and Platinum

June 23, 2009

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Building “green” is the practice of using sustainable design and development techniques to create or renovate structures in an environmentally responsible manner by integrating…
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How “Green” Can You Go?

February 4, 2009

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Written By Amy P. Wang
Socially-conscious and responsible companies such as those that inhabit the tech world are working hard to make certain that their manufacturing processes and buildings…